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Factors Influencing Health Risk Behavior in High School Students

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KMID : 0606120090150020182
ÃÖÁø ( Choi Jin ) - ¼±¸°´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú

±è¹Ì¾Ö ( Kim Mi-Ye ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing health risk behavior in high school students.

Methods: The subjects were 512 students from 4 high schools in 3 cities. The questionnaire measured the level of self-esteem, self-efficacy, internal locus of control and health risk behaviors. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis.

Results: There were significant differences in the health risk behaviors according to sex, a classification of the school, whether or not smoking of mother, whether or not live alone, level of harmonious family, level of satisfying school-life and three variables of them were significant differences by Scheffe test. There was a significant positive correlation between sub-dimension of health risk behaviors and the self-efficacy, self-esteem, internal locus of control were negative correlation with health risk behaviors. The most important influential factor of the health risk behaviors was the self-efficacy.

Conclusion: From the studies reviewed, improving the self-efficacy, self-esteem, internal locus of control and the general social environment of students will probably be the most effective strategies for primary prevention of health risk behaviors.
KeyWords
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Adolescent, Health behavior, Self esteem, Self efficacy, Locus of control
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed